Arthritis an inflammation of the joints and muscles. It causes pain, swelling and changes in the joints and may limit movement. It affects people of all ages. However, a number of things can be done to help reduce pain, increase movement and keep the person active. Some of the known causes of arthritis include, poor diet, lack of exercise, injuries, genetics and demanding physical activities

Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form of arthritis, affecting mostly older individuals. It is also called degenerative arthritis because it involves the breakdown of cartilage and bones. This causes pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis usually affects the fingers and weight bearing joints. This includes the knees, feet, hips and back. It affects both men and women, and usually occurs after age 45.

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most serious and disabling types of arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when an abnormality in the body's defense or immune system causes inflammation of the joints. Inflammation begins in the joint lining and which damages both cartilage and bone. It affects the same joints on both sides of the body. It's more common in women than men.

Both major forms of arthritis, rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, involve excessive inflammatory responses.

Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of black seed oil.

Recent discoveries reveal that black seed oil contains potent, but non-toxic compounds that suppress excessive inflammatory molecules while at the same time stimulating the normal, acute inflammation we need to fight infections and kill cancers.

Hundreds of studies have emerged indicating that black seed oil critically rebalances the body's inflammatory factors:Through this delicate balancing effect, it is able to battle various typesof inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.

Black seed oil has several bioactive compounds; among those the most potent ones are thymoquinones. Other main phytochemicals include sterols and saponins, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, novel lipid constituents and fatty acids, and volatile oils of varying composition.

Inflammation has a key role in various medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, asthma, allergies, and cancer which all are associated with acute or chronic pain. Black seed oil provides a source of new biological compounds that are safer and with fewer side effects. Additional studies also show that essential oil of black seed has notable activity as a painkiller.

The anti-inflammatory property of black seed oil might be related to inhibition of the oxidative product of arachidonic acid formation, such as thromboxane B2 and leukotriene by blocking both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes creating adelicate immunological balance.As a result of that delicate immunological balancing, supplementation with black seed oil has the potential to slow and even reverse many of the most devastating inflammatory-related conditions.

Therefore, the crucial role of anti-inflammatory actions of black seed oil might be the possible sources for the development of a new generation of anti-inflammatory agent to treat arthritis.